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Classification Learning by Reflection

Structural Credit Assignment and Learning in Knowledge-Based Classification
Project Team: Joshua Jones and Ashok Goel

It has long been recognized that classification is a ubiquitous part
of intelligence. As such, it has been studied extensively by the
knowledge-based AI community, resulting in the development of powerful
classification techniques. These techniques rely on knowledge
engineering to provide knowledge encodings that are used for
classification. The question of how to automatically repair these
structures if knowledge engineering is faulty remains open, and is the
question we intend to address with this research program. The central
problem addressed is how structural credit assignment can be performed
over structures used for knowledge-based classification. We propose a
technique that shows promise in predictive classification problems,
where both the class label and values produced at internal nodes in
the classification structure entail falsifiable predictions.

Alternatively, Abstraction Networks can be viewed as using available
background knowledge to decompose classification learning problems.
Structuring the representation over which learning will occur has the
effect of limiting expressive capability, thus shrinking the
hypothesis space and increasing generalization from examples.
However, given that we wish to introduce such structure for this
purpose, we are then faced with the problem of distributing blame over
this structure when modifications are to be made based on erroneous
classifications. Again, this is the intent of the credit assignment
technique proposed as part of the AN learning method.

Publications

Joshua Jones and Ashok Goel. Knowledge Organization and Structural Credit Assignment.
In Proc. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Reasoning, Representation and Learning in Computer Games, Edinburgh, UK, August 2005.
[pdf]

Joshua Jones and Ashok Goel. Hierarchical Judgement Composition: Revisiting the Structural Credit Assignment Problem.
In Proc. AAAI-2004 Workshop on Challenges in Game Playing, San Jose, CA, 2004.
[pdf]

Last modified 12 April 2008 at 8:38 pm by Goel