Publications

2008

Summer Adams, Ashok Goel & Neha Sugandh. Using AI for Sensemaking in Intelligence Analysis. In Proc. SIAM Datamining Workshop on Link Analysis, Counter Terrorism and Security, Atlanta, April 2008.

Jim Davies & Ashok Goel. Visual Re-Representation in Creative Analogies. Open AI Journal, 2:11-20, 2008. [PDF]

Jim Davies & Ashok Goel. A Computational Model of Visual Analogies in Design. To appear in Journal of Cognitive Systems Research, Special Issue on Analogies - Integrating Cognitive Abilities.

Jim Davies, Ashok Goel & Patrick Yaner. Proteus: A Theory of Visual Analogies in Problem Solving. To appear in Knowledge-Based Systems.

Ashok Goel, Swaroop Vattam & Spencer Rugaber. Structure, Behavior & Function of Complex Systems: The SBF Modeling Language. To appear in International Journal of AI in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Special Issue on Developing and Using Engineering Ontologies. [PDF]

Michael Helms & Ashok Goel. From Diagrams to Design: Overcoming Knowledge Acquisition Barriers in Case-Based Design. In Proc. Third International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Atlanta, June 2008, Berlin:Springer, pp. 341-350.

Michael Helms, Swaroop Vattam & Ashok Goel. Compound Analogies, or How to Make a Surfboard Disappear. To appear in Proc. Thirthieth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society , Washington DC, July 2008. [PDF]

Michael Helms, Swaroop Vattam, Ashok Goel, Jeannette Yen & Marc Weissburg. Problem-Driven and Solution-Based Design: Twin Processes of Biologically Inspired Design. To appear in Proc. ACADIA-2008 , Boston, October 2008.

Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Rebecca Jordan, Marylee Demeter, Steven Gray, Lei Liu, Swaroop Vattam, Spencer Rugaber & Ashok Goel. Focusing on Function: Thinking Below the Surface of Complex Natural Systems. To appear in Science Scope , NSTA. [PDF]

Joshua Jones & Ashok Goel. Retrospective Self-Adaptation of an Agent’s Domain Knowledge: Perceptually-Grounded Semantics for Structural Credit Assignment. To appear in AAAI-08 Workshop on Metareasoning Chicago, IL, 2008.[pdf]

Maithilee Kunda & Ashok Goel. Thinking in Pictures: A Fresh Look at Cognition of Autism. To appear in Proc. Thirthieth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, July 2008.

Maithilee Kunda & Ashok Goel. How Thinking in Pictures Can Explain Many Characteristic Behaviors of Autism. To appear in Proc. Seventh IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning, , Monterey, August 2008.

Maithilee Kunda & Ashok Goel. What Can Pictorial Representations Reveal about the Cognitive Characteristics of Autism? To appear in Proc. Fifth International Conference on Theory and Applications of Diagrams (DIAGRAMS-08), Munich, Germany, October 2008.

J. William Murdock & Ashok Goel. Meta-Case-Based Reasoning: Self-Improvement through Self-Understanding. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 20(1): 1-36. [PDF]

Patrick Ulam, Joshua Jones & Ashok Goel. Using Model-Based Reflection to Guide Reinforcement Learning. To appear in AIIDE-08 2008.[pdf]

Swaroop Vattam, Michael Helms & Ashok Goel. Compound Analogical Design: Interaction Between Problem Decomposition and Analogical Transfer in Biologically Inspired Design. In Proc. Third International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Atlanta, June 2008, Berlin:Springer, pp. 377-396. [PDF]

Swaroop Vattam, Michael Helms, Ashok Goel, Jeannette Yen & Marc Weissburg. Learning About and Through Biologically Inspired Design. To appear in Proc. Second Design Creativity Workshop , Atlanta, June 22, 2008. [PDF]

Patrick Yaner & Ashok Goel. From Design Drawings to Structural Models by Compositional Analogy. International Journal of AI in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Special Issue on Multimodal Design, 22(2): 117-128, April 2008. [PDF]

2007

Summer Adams & Ashok Goel. Making Sense of VAST Data. In Proc. IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics, New Brunswick, New Jersey, May 23-24, 2007, pp. 270-273. [pdf]

Summer Adams & Ashok Goel. A STAB at Making Sense of VAST Data. In Proc. AAAI-2007 Workshop on Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition, Vancouver, Canada, July 23, 2007, pp. 1-8. [pdf]

Jim Davies & Ashok Goel. Transfer of Problem-Solving Strategy Using the Cognitive Visual Language. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing; 18(2): 149-164. [PDF]

Joshua Jones & Ashok Goel. Structural Credit Assignment in Hierarchical Classification. In Proc. International Conference on AI, Las Vegas, June 2007, pp. 378-384. [pdf]

Joshua Jones, Ashok Goel & Spencer Rugaber. Teleological Reasoning in Adaptive Software Design. In Proc. DESRIST-2007, Los Angeles, May 2007. [pdf]

Joshua Jones, Ashok Goel & Spencer Rugaber. Automating Software Evolution. In Proc. Science of Design Workshop, Eureka, California, March 2007. [PDF]

Anita Raja & Ashok Goel. Introspective Self-Explanation in Analytical Agents. In Proc. AAMAS 2007 Workshop on Metareasoning in Agent-based Systems, pp 76-91, Hawaii, May 2007. [pdf]

Patrick Yaner. From Shape to Function: Acquisition of Teleological Models from Design Drawings by Compositional Analogy. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, December 2007

Patrick Yaner & Ashok Goel. Visual Analogies at Multiple Levels of Abstraction. In Proc. 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Nashville, August 2007. [pdf]

Patrick Yaner & Ashok Goel. Understanding Drawings by Compositional Analogy. In Proc. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-2007), Hyderabad, India. January 2007, pp. 1131-1137. [pdf]

2006

Andreas von Hessling & Ashok Goel. Enabling MDP Solution Transfer by Abstraction. In ICML-2006 Workshop on Structural Knowledge Transfer for Machine Learning, July 2006.

Patrick Yaner & Ashok Goel. Visual Analogy: Viewing Retrieval and Mapping as Constraint Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Intelligence, 25(1):91-105, 2006. [PDF]

Patrick Yaner & Ashok Goel. From Form to Function: From SBF to DSSBF. In Proc. Second International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, Eindhoven, Netherlands, July 2006. [pdf]

Patrick Yaner & Ashok Goel. From Drawings to Models by Analogical Transfer. In Proc. Fourth International Conference on Theory and Application of Diagrams. Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, June 2006, pp. 55-69. [PDF]

2005

Jim Davies, Ashok Goel & Nancy Nersessian. Transfer in Visual Case-Based Problem-Solving. In Proc. 6th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, Chicago, August 2005, H. Munoz-Avila and F. Ricci (Eds.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 163-176. [PDF]

Jim Davies, Ashok Goel & Nancy Nersessian. Visual Analogy in Problem Solving: A Cognitive Model. In Proc. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Creativity, August 2005. [PDF]

Jim Davies, Nancy Nersessian & Ashok Goel. Visual Models in Analogical Problem Solving. Foundations of Science, 10(1):133-152, 2005. [PDF]

Ashok Goel & Susan Craw. Design, Innovation and Case-Based Reasoning. Knowledge Engineering Review, 20(3):271-276, 2005. (This is a review article.) [PDF]

Andreas von Hessling & Ashok Goel. Case-Based Transfer in Reinforcement Learning. In Proc. ICCBR-05 Workshop on Game Playing.

Joshua Jones & Ashok Goel. Knowledge Organization and Structural Credit Assignment. In Proc. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Reasoning, Representation and Learning in Computer Games, Edinburgh, UK, August 2005. [pdf]

Patrick Ulam, Ashok Goel, Joshua Jones & William Murdock. Model-Based Guidance for Reinforcement Learning. In Proc. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Game Playing, August 2005. [PDF]

2004

Jim Davies. Constructive Adaptive Visual Analogy in Problem Solving. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, December 2004.

Ashok Goel & Sambasiva Bhatta. Design Patterns: An Unit of Analogical Transfer in Creative Design. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 18(2):85-94, April 2004. [PDF]

Joshua Jones & Ashok Goel. Hierarchical Judgement Composition: Revisiting the Structural Credit Assignment Problem. In Proc. AAAI-2004 Workshop on Challenges in Game Playing, San Jose, CA, 2004. [pdf]

Patrick Ulam, Ashok Goel & Joshua Jones. Reflection in Action: Model-Based Self-Adaptation in Game Playing Agents. In Proc. AAAI-2004 Workshop on Challenges in Game Playing. [pdf]

Patrick W. Yaner & Ashok K. Goel. Visual Analogy: Reexamining Analogy as a Constraint Satisfaction Problem. In Proc. 26th Cognitive Science Conference, August, 2004. [PDF]

2003

Jim Davies, Ashok Goel & Nancy Nersessian. Visual Re-Representation in Creative Analogies. In Proc. IJCAI-2003 Workshop on AI in Creativity. [pdf]

J. William Murdock & Ashok Goel. Localizing Planning using Functional Process Models. In Proc. International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS-03), June 2003. [pdf]

Jim Davies & Ashok Goel. Representation Issues in Visual Analogies. In Proc. 25th Cognitive Science Conference, August 2003. [ps]

2002

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. Design Patterns and Creative Design. In Engineering Design Synthesis, A. Chakrabarti (editor), Chapter 16, pp. 271-284, Springer, 2002.

2001

Jim Davies & Ashok Goel. Visual Analogy in Problem Solving. In Proc. 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-01), August 2001, pp 377-382. Morgan Kaufmann. [pdf]

J. William Murdock. Self-Improvement through Self-Understanding. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, August 2001.

J. William Murdock & Ashok Goel. Meta-Case-Based Reasoning: Use of Functional Models to Adapt Case-Based Agents. In Proc. 3rd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, Vancouver, Canada, June 2001. [pdf]

J. William Murdock & Ashok Goel. Learning about Constraints by Reflection. In Lecture Notes in AI - 2006, Springer, pp. 131-140. [pdf]

J. William Murdock, Ashok K. Goel, Michael J. Donahoo & Shamkant Navathe. A Framework for Method-Specific Knowledge Compilation from Databases. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 17(1): 5-21, November 2001. [pdf]

2000

Todd Griffith, Nancy Nersessian & Ashok Goel. Function-follows-Form: Generative Modeling in Scientific Reasoning. In Proc. 22nd Cognitive Science Conference, 2000. [pdf]

1999

J. William Murdock & Ashok Goel. Towards Adaptive Web Agents. In Proc. 14th IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE-99), pp. 335-338, Cocoa Beach, Florida, October 12-15, 1999. [PDF]

J. William Murdock & Ashok Goel. An Adaptive Meeting Scheduling Agent. In Proc. 1st Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, pp. 374-378, Hong Kong, December 15-17, 1999. [ps]

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. Evaluating Problem-Solving Methods in Evolutionary Design: The Autognsotic Experiments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Special Issue on Evaluation Methodologies, 51:825-847, 1999. [ps]

1998

Michael Donahoo, William Murdock, Ashok Goel, Shamkant Navathe & Edward Omiecinski. From Data to Knowledge: Method-Specific Knowledge Transformations. In Lecture Notes in AI - 1325: Foundations of Intelligent Systems, Ras and Skowron (editors), Springer, 1998, pp. 411-420. [ps]

Ashok Goel, Eleni Stroulia, Zhong Chen & Paul Rowland. A Model-Based Approach to Reconfiguration of Schema-Based Reactive Control Architectures. In Proc. AAAI Fall Symposium on Model-Based Autonomous Systems, Boston, Fall 1998. [pdf]

Todd Griffith. Generative Modeling in Scientific Discovery. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, August 1998.

Sattiraju Prabhakar & Ashok Goel. Functional Modeling for Enabling Adaptive Design of Devices for New Environments. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 12:417-444, 1998. [PDF]

1997

Gregory Abowd, Ashok Goel, Dean Jerding, Michael McCracken, Melody Moore, William Murdock, Colin Potts, Spencer Rugaber & Linda Wills. MORALE: Mission-Oriented Architectural Legacy Evolution. In Proc. International Conference on Software Maintenance, Bari, Italy, 1997. [PDF]

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. A Functional Theory of Design Patterns. In Proc. 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-97), Nagoya, Japan, August 1997, pp. 294-300. [pdf]

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. An Analogical Theory of Creativity in Design. In Proc. 2nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, Lecture Notes in Computer Science - 1266, pp. 565-574, 1997. [pdf]

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. Learning Generic Mechanisms for Innovative Design Adaptation. Journal of Learning Sciences, 6(4):367-396, 1997. [PDF]

Ashok Goel. Design, Analogy and Creativity. IEEE Intelligent Systems, Special Issue on Qualitative Reasoning, 12(3):62-70, May/June 1997. (This article provides an overview of research on analogical design.) [PDF]

Ashok Goel, Sambasiva Bhatta & Eleni Stroulia. Kritik: An Early Case-Based Design System. In Issues and Applications of Case-Based Reasoning in Design, M. Maher and P. Pu (editors), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, pages 87-132, 1997. [pdf]

Ashok Goel & J. Ramanujam. A Neural Architecture for a Class of Abduction Problems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 26(6):854-860, 1997. [ps]

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. Redesigning a Problem Solver's Operators to Improve Solution Quality. In Proc. 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-97), Nagoya, Japan, August 1997, pp. 562-567. [ps]

1996

Khaled Ali & Ashok Goel. Combining Navigational Planning and Reactive Control. In Proc. AAAI-96 Workshop on Reasoning About Planning, Acting and Control, Portland, August 1996, pp: 1-7. [pdf]

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. From Design Cases to Generic Mechanisms. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Special Issue on Machine Learning 10:131-136, 1996. [pdf]

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. Model-Based Indexing and Index Learning in Engineering Design. International Journal of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Special issue on Machine Learning in Engineering, 9(6):601-610, December 1996. [pdf]

Ashok Goel. Adaptive Modeling. In Proc. Tenth International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning, Stanford Sierra Camp, California, May 20-24, 1996. [pdf]

Ashok Goel, Andres Gomez, Nathalie Grue, William Murdock, Margaret Recker & T. Govindaraj. Towards Design Learning Environments: Explaining How Devices Work. In Proc. International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Montreal, Canada, June 1996. [ps]

Ashok Goel, Andres Gomez, Nathalie Grue, William Murdock, Margaret Recker & T. Govindaraj. Design Explanations in Interactive Design Environments. In Artificial Intelligence in Design - 1996, J. Gero and F. Sudweeks (editors), Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Press, 1996. [ps]

Ashok Goel, Kavi Mahesh, Justin Peterson & Kurt Eiselt. Unification of Language Understanding, Device Comprehension and Knowledge Acquisition. In Proc. Eigtheenth Cognitive Science Conference, San Diego, July 1996.

Ashok Goel & William Murdock. Meta-Cases: Explaining Case-Based Reasoning. In Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168: Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Ian Smith and Boi Faltings (editors), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996. [ps]

Ashok Goel & Eleni Stroulia. Functional Device Models and Model-Based Diagnosis in Adaptive Design. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Special Issue on Functional Representation and Reasoning, 10:355-370, 1996.

Todd Griffith, Nancy Nersessian & Ashok Goel. The Role of Generic Models in Conceptual Change. In Proc. Eigtheenth Cognitive Science Conference, San Diego, July 1996. [pdf]

Sattiraju Prabhakar & Ashok Goel. Learning about Novel Operating Environments: Designing by Adaptive Modelling. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Special Issue on Machine Learning, 10:136-142, 1996.

William Punch, Ashok Goel & David Brown. A Knowledge-based Selection Mechanism for Strategic Control with Application in Design, Diagnosis and Planning. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools, Vol. 4 (3), pp 323-348, 1996.

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. A Model-Based Approach to Blame Assignment: Revising the Reasoning Steps of Problem Solvers. In Proc. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-96), Portland, Oregon, August 1996. [ps]

1995

Sambasiva Bhatta. Model-Based Analogy in Innovative Device Design. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, June 1995.

Ashok Goel, John Josephson, Olivier Fischer & P. Sadayappan. Practical Abduction: Characterization, Decomposition and Distribution. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 7:429-450, 1995.

Nathalie Grue. Illustration, Explanation and Navigation of Device Models and Design Processes. M.S. Thesis. College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, June 1995.

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. Functional Representation and Reasoning in Reflective Systems. Journal of Applied Intelligence, Special Issue on Functional Reasoning, 9(1): 101-124, 1995. [pdf]

1994

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. Model-Based Discovery of Physical Principles from Design Experiences. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Special Issue on Machine Learning in Design, 8(2):113-123, May 1994.

Sambasiva Bhatta, Ashok Goel & Sattiraju Prabhakar. Innovation in Analogical Design: A Model-Based Approach. In Artificial Intelligence in Design - 1994, J. Gero and F. Sudweeks (editors), Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Press, 1994; pp. 57-74. [pdf]

Ashok Goel, Khaled Ali, Michael Donnellan, Andres Gomez & Todd Callantine. Multistrategy Adaptive Navigational Path Planning. IEEE Expert, 9(6):57-65, December 1994.

Justin Peterson, Kavi Mahesh, Ashok Goel & Kurt Eiselt. KA: Situating Natural Language Processing in Design Problem Solving. In Proc. 16th Cognitive Science Conference, August 1994, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 711-716, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Justin Peterson, Kavi Mahesh & Ashok Goel. Situating Natural Language Understanding in Experience-Based Design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 41: 881-913, 1994.

Eleni Stroulia. Failure-Driven Learning as Redesign: A Model-Based Approach. Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Tehnology, December 1994.

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. Reflective Self-Adaptive Problem Solvers. In Proc. 1994 European Conference on Knowledge Acquisition, Germany, September 1994; A Future for Knowledge Acquisition, Luc Steels, Guus Schreiber and Walter Van de Velde (editors), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. A Model-Based Approach to Reflective Learning. In Proc. 1994 European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-94), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 784 - Machine Learning, F. Bergadano and L. De Raedt (editors), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994; pp. 287-306.

1993

Sambasiva Bhatta & Ashok Goel. Learning Generic Mechanisms from Experiences for Analogical Reasoning. In Proc. 15th Cognitive Science Society, Boulder, Colorado, July 1993, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. [pdf]

B. Chandrasekaran, Ashok Goel & Yumi Iwasaki. Functional representation as design rationale. In IEEE Computer, Special Issue on Concurrent Engineering, January 1993, pp. 48-56. [pdf]

1992

John Barber, Mark Jacobson, Louise Penberthy, Robert Simpson, Sambasiva Bhatta, Ashok Goel, Michael Pearce, Murali Shankar & Eleni Stroulia. Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Multimedia Technologies for Interface Design Advising. NCR Journal of Research and Development, 6(1):75-85, October 1992.

Ashok Goel. Integrating Case-Based and Model-Based Reasoning: A Computational Model of Design Problem Solving. AI Magazine, 13(2):50-54, Summer 1992. (This article is a summary of the author's Ph.D. dissertation.) [pdf]

Ashok Goel. Representation of Design Functions in Experience-Based Design. In Intelligent Computer Aided Design, D. Brown, M. Waldron, and H. Yoshikawa (editors), pp. 283-308, Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland, 1992.

Ashok Goel & B. Chandrasekaran. Case-Based Design: A Task Analysis. In Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Engineering Design, Volume II: Innovative Design, C. Tong and D. Sriram (editors), pp. 165-184, San Diego: Academic Press, 1992.

Michael Pearce, Ashok Goel, Janet Kolodner, Craig Zimring, Lucas Sentosa & Richard Billington. Case-Based Decision Support: A Case Study in Architectural Design. IEEE Expert, 7(5):14-20, October 1992. [pdf]

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. Generic Teleological Mechanisms and their Use in Case Adaptation. In Proc. 14th Cognitive Science Conference, Bloomington, Indiana, August 1992, pp. 319-324, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. [ps]

Eleni Stroulia & Ashok Goel. A Functional Approach to Program Understanding. In Proc. AAAI-92 workshop on AI and Automated Program Understanding, San Jose, July 1992, pp. 120-124. [pdf]

1991

Tom Bylander, Todd Johnson & Ashok Goel. Structured Matching: A Task-Specific Technique for Making Decisions. Knowledge Acquisition, 3(1):1-20, 1991.
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Ashok Goel. A Model-Based Approach to Case Adaptation. In Proc. 13th Annual Cognitive Science Conference, Chicago, August 1991, pp. 143-148, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Ashok Goel. Model Revision: A Theory of Incremental Model Learning. In Proc. 8th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-91), Chicago, June 1991, pp. 605-609, Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.

Olivier Fischer, Ashok Goel, John Svirbely & Jack Smith. The Role of Essential Explanations in Abduction. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 3(1991):181-191, 1991.

Ashok Goel & Kurt Eiselt. Mental Models, Natural Language, and Knowledge Acquisition. ACM SIGART, Special Issue on Integrated Cognitive Architectures, 2(4): 75:78, August 1991.

John Kolen & Ashok Goel. Learning in Parallel Distributed Processing: Computational Complexity and Information Content. IEEE Transactions on Man, Systems, and Cybernetics, 21(2):359-367, March/April 1991.

1990

Donald Sylvan, Ashok Goel & B. Chandrasekaran. Analyzing Political Decision Making from an Information Processing Perspective: JESSE. American Journal of Political Science, 34(1):74-123, 1990.
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1989

Ashok Goel. Integrating Case-Based and Model-Based Reasoning for Adaptive Design Problem Solving. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, December 1989.

Ashok Goel & Tom Bylander. Computational Feasibility of Structured Matching. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11(12):1312-1316, December 1989.
[pdf]

Ashok Goel & B. Chandrasekaran. Functional Representation of Designs and Redesign Problem Solving. In Proc. Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89), Detroit, Michigan, August, 1989, pp. 1388-1394, Los Altos, California: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.

Ashok Goel & B. Chandrasekaran. Use of Device Models in Adaptation of Design Cases. In Proc. 2nd DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Pensacola, Florida, May 1989, pp. 100-109, Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.

1988

B. Chandrasekaran & Ashok Goel. From Numbers to Symbols to Knowledge Structures: Artificial Intelligence Perspectives on the Classification Task. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 18(3):415-424, May/June, 1988.
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B. Chandrasekaran, Ashok Goel & Dean Allemang. Connectionism and Information Processing Abstractions: The Message Still Counts More Than the Medium. AI Magazine, 9(4):24-34, Winter 1988.[pdf]

1987

Ashok Goel, N. Soundararajan & B. Chandrasekaran. Complexity in Classificatory Reasoning. In Proc. 6th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-87), Seattle, Washington, July 1987, 421-425, Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
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